University of Fort Hare
Eastern Cape
The University of Fort Hare was established in 1916 as the South African Native College at Alice, Eastern Cape, and is one of Africa’s most historically significant institutions of higher learning. From 1916 to 1959 it was the primary site of higher education for black South Africans and students from across the continent, producing a remarkable roster of anti-colonial and anti-apartheid leaders including Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, Govan Mbeki, Desmond Tutu and Robert Sobukwe (South Africa), as well as Robert Mugabe (Zimbabwe), Kenneth Kaunda (Zambia), Julius Nyerere (Tanzania) and Seretse Khama (Botswana) — leading Tambo to describe it as representing “Oxford and Cambridge, Harvard and Yale, all rolled into one.” Today it is a public university with campuses in Alice (main), Bhisho and East London, enrolling roughly 13,000–15,000 students across six faculties.
